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THE PLATT AMENDMENT REPUBLIC

Apparently highly favorable conditions accompanied Cuba’s emergence into independence on May 20, 1902.  There were no major social or political problems similar to the ones other Latin American nations had experienced after their break with Spain.  There was no large unassimilated Indian population and although blacks represented a significant proportion of the total populating there …

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THE DEATH OF A HERO

José Julián Martí y Pérez (1853-1895) Cuba’s greatest hero and most influential writer.  Revolutionary, poet, journalist, and the principal organizer of the Independence War of 1895-1898, he was the apostle of Cuba’s independence.  Born in Havana, January 28, of a Valencian father and “isleño” mother, he spent his early years as an eager student.  His environment and teachers …

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IMPLICATIONS OF THE BAY OF PIGS FIASCO

PART II The disillusionment and frustration caused by the 1961 Bay of Pigs failure among anti-Castro forces, both inside and out of Cuba, prevented the growth of significant organized opposition.  With little hope for change more than 2 million Cubans migrated from the island mostly to the U.S.  With his power consolidated Castro could embark on massive …

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Background to Revolution: The Batista Dictatorship and the Decline of Democracy in Cuba

Convinced that he could not win the presidential elections scheduled for June 1952, General Fulgencio Batista overthrew President Carlos Prío’s regime in a bloodless and masterfully executed coup d’état on March 10.  The coup was almost entirely dependent on army backing and caught the Cuban population, as well as Prío and his followers, by surprise.  Batista quickly …

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