This Day In Cuban History

This Day in Cuban History – September 13, 1798. Born Narciso López

Narciso López (1798-1851), Venezuelan filibuster, considered by some a precursor of Cuba’s independence struggle, but for others and adventurer seeking Cuba’s admission to the United States as a slave state.  Perhaps he did want a free Cuba, but one where slavery would be preserved.  Whatever his motivations, his actions helped arouse anti-Spanish sentiment and paved …

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This Day in Cuban History – September 9, 1933. The Grau-Guiteras Social Democratic Revolution

On September 9, 1933, the “Pentarquía” was dismissed by the unexpected student-sergeants alliance, that was forged on September 4, at Columbia Military Base, following the fall of dictator Gerardo Machado. The “Pentarquía” lasted less than 120 hours in power. The following day, (September 10) Ramón Grau San Martín was appointed President by the revolutionary alliance. …

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This Day in Cuban History – September 4, 1933. The Pentarchy

In September 1933 unrest in Cuba’s political picture again came to a head. Unhappy with both a proposed reduction in pay and an order restricting their promotions, the lower echelons of the army, led by Sergeant-stenographer Fulgencio Batista, invited the Directorio to meet with them at Camp Columbia in Havana on September 4. Batista’s contact …

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This Day in Cuban History – August 28, 1897. The Capture of Las Tunas

On August 28, 1897, a large force of over 1,200 officers and soldiers under the command of General Calixto García, laid siege to the heavily fortified city of Las Tunas in Oriente province. General García gathered veteran forces from most of the military regiments in Oriente, as far as Baracoa, Guantanamo and Santiago de Cuba. …

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This Day in Cuban History – August 15, 1907. Born Eduardo René Chibás y Ribas Agramonte

Eduardo René Chibás y Ribas Agramonte – Founder of the Partido del Pueblo (Ortodoxo). Son of a wealthy Santiago engineer, “Eddy” became a prominent student leader, and one of the originators of the Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (1930s). Graduating in law, his sharp criticism of Gerardo Machado’s government led to imprisonment, December 1931-December 1932, followed by …

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This Day in Cuban History – August 13, 1926. Fidel Castro: The Early Years

According to the Baptism Certificate from Santiago de Cuba’s Cathedral, dated January 19, 1935, Fidel Castro was born on August 13, 1926 in Birán, Oriente. At his birth, and for the next seven years, his father, Ángel, was married not to his mother, but to Maria Luisa Argote, a teacher and the mother of Fidel’s …

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This Day in Cuban History – August 12, 1933. Machado’s Downfall

On August 12, 1933, with the Cuban army’s support, the U.S. Ambassador Benjamin Sumner Welles, presented Gerardo Machado a plan for his resignation as President of Cuba. A defiant dictator visited the Columbia Military barracks where he found that he had lost the support of the Army and had to resign. That afternoon Machado left …

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This Day in Cuban History – July 30, 1957. Death of Frank País

The death of Frank País. On July 30, 1957, the National Coordinator of the “26 of July Movement,” Frank País was killed by agents of Colonel José María Salas Cañizares, a sociopath that terrorized the youths of Santiago de Cuba. In 1953, Frank began teaching at “El Salvador” school, adjacent to the Second Baptist Church …

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This Day in Cuban History – July 26, 1953. The Moncada Attack

The Moncada Attack for Fidel Castro, the essence and purpose of his clandestine “movement” was power, therefore the mandatory rules to achieve total control was violence, terror and death. These were the dominant forces driving Castro’s criminal obsession with supreme authority of the government. From the moment Fulgencio Batista became a military dictator, Castro knew …

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This Day in Cuban History – July 16, 1898. The Surrender of Santiago de Cuba

After the destruction of the Spanish warships at the entrance of Santiago’s Harbor, the city was surrounded by U.S. and Cuban troops and the water supply sources at “Cuabitas” were cut off. The Spanish government was in shock. On July 16, 1898, Santiago de Cuba capitulated. It came at the right time for the U.S. …

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