CUBA INSIGHT
The Cuban Studies Institute Publications
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Prominent Cubans
Fernando Ortiz y Fernández (1881-1969)
Lawyer, anthropologist, historian, sociologist, outstanding ethnographer, author, publisher, and intellectual. Born in Havana of a Spanish father and Cuban mother,
Labor leader. Son of a Catalan bank employee from Guantánamo, he joined the Unión Revolucionaria Comunista in 1930, but later severed his
Lawyer. As president of the Cuban bar association, he supported the call for President Fulgencio Batista to step down in1956.
José María Mijares (1922-2004)
Painter. Born June 23, on the outskirts of Havana, he was an only child. His painting influences were derived from
Elena Mederos de González (1900-1981)
Pioneer feminist, she founded the Alianza Nacional Feminista in 1920 and the first women’s club, the Lyceum, in 1929, with co-founder Berta
Rubén Martínez Villena (1899-1934)
Politician, poet, and short story writer, born December 20 in Alquizar, Havana province. He became a doctor of civil law
Manuel Márquez Sterling y Loret de Mola (1872-1934)
Journalist, diplomat, and author, born in the Cuban legation in Lima, Peru, to distinguished parents from a Camagüey family. In
Juan Marinello Vidaurreta (1898-1977)
A poet of the negrismo school who later became a leader of the Partido Socialista Popular. He obtained a doctorate of Civil and
Jorge Mañach y Robato (1898-1961)
One of Cuba’s most distinguished intellectuals, whose writings criticized civic indolence and the passive acceptance of American tutelage over political
José Antonio Echeverría (1932-1957)
Student leader and revolutionary, also known as “Manzanita,” born in Cárdenas, where he attended the Marist Brothers’ school and the
Facundo (“Cundo”) Bermudez (1914-2008)
Leading Cuban painter, born in Havana, he was educated in Cuba and Mexico. He executed several murals in Cuba and
Powerful sugar baron with 14 ingenios in Oriente province whose plantation, Niquero, served as a rendezvous for bands of Fidel Castro’s forces. Lobo
Aurelio Álvarez de la Vega was born in Camagüey in 1881. As a teenager he joined the Cuban Liberation Army. At
Havana-born poet, essayist, and lawyer. Attracted early to writing, he helped found the literary magazines Verbum (1937), Espuela de plata (1939), and Orígenes (1944) while at
Cuban painter born in Sagua la Grande of Chinese and Black parents. His contact with African, Chinese, and Spanish culture
Pianist and composer. A child prodigy who is known to have played the piano at the age five. He had
Eduardo René Chibás y Ribas Agramonte (1907-1951)
Founder of the Partido del Pueblo (Ortodoxo). Son of a wealthy Santiago engineer, “Eddy” became a prominent student leader, and one of
Carlos Prío Socarrás (1903-1977)
President of Cuba, 1948-1952. Born in Bahía Honda, he became involved in politics at an early age, becoming active in
Rubén Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (1901-1973)
President of Cuba, 1940-44 and Dictator, 1952-1958 and Cuban strong man from the Sergeants’ revolt of 1933 to the Revolution
President of Cuba, January 15-17, 1934. Born March 21, he participated in World War I aboard the U.S.S. Missouri and
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Prominent Cubans
Fernando Ortiz y Fernández (1881-1969)
Lawyer, anthropologist, historian, sociologist, outstanding ethnographer, author, publisher, and intellectual. Born in Havana of a Spanish father and Cuban mother,
Labor leader. Son of a Catalan bank employee from Guantánamo, he joined the Unión Revolucionaria Comunista in 1930, but later severed his
Lawyer. As president of the Cuban bar association, he supported the call for President Fulgencio Batista to step down in1956.
José María Mijares (1922-2004)
Painter. Born June 23, on the outskirts of Havana, he was an only child. His painting influences were derived from
Elena Mederos de González (1900-1981)
Pioneer feminist, she founded the Alianza Nacional Feminista in 1920 and the first women’s club, the Lyceum, in 1929, with co-founder Berta
Rubén Martínez Villena (1899-1934)
Politician, poet, and short story writer, born December 20 in Alquizar, Havana province. He became a doctor of civil law
Manuel Márquez Sterling y Loret de Mola (1872-1934)
Journalist, diplomat, and author, born in the Cuban legation in Lima, Peru, to distinguished parents from a Camagüey family. In
Juan Marinello Vidaurreta (1898-1977)
A poet of the negrismo school who later became a leader of the Partido Socialista Popular. He obtained a doctorate of Civil and
Jorge Mañach y Robato (1898-1961)
One of Cuba’s most distinguished intellectuals, whose writings criticized civic indolence and the passive acceptance of American tutelage over political
José Antonio Echeverría (1932-1957)
Student leader and revolutionary, also known as “Manzanita,” born in Cárdenas, where he attended the Marist Brothers’ school and the
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