CUBA INSIGHT
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Prominent Cubans
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Fernando Ortiz y Fernández (1881-1969)
Lawyer, anthropologist, historian, sociologist, outstanding ethnographer, author, publisher, and intellectual. Born in Havana of a Spanish father and Cuban mother,
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Labor leader. Son of a Catalan bank employee from Guantánamo, he joined the Unión Revolucionaria Comunista in 1930, but later severed his
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Lawyer. As president of the Cuban bar association, he supported the call for President Fulgencio Batista to step down in1956.
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José María Mijares (1922-2004)
Painter. Born June 23, on the outskirts of Havana, he was an only child. His painting influences were derived from
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Elena Mederos de González (1900-1981)
Pioneer feminist, she founded the Alianza Nacional Feminista in 1920 and the first women’s club, the Lyceum, in 1929, with co-founder Berta
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Rubén Martínez Villena (1899-1934)
Politician, poet, and short story writer, born December 20 in Alquizar, Havana province. He became a doctor of civil law
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Manuel Márquez Sterling y Loret de Mola (1872-1934)
Journalist, diplomat, and author, born in the Cuban legation in Lima, Peru, to distinguished parents from a Camagüey family. In
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Juan Marinello Vidaurreta (1898-1977)
A poet of the negrismo school who later became a leader of the Partido Socialista Popular. He obtained a doctorate of Civil and
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Jorge Mañach y Robato (1898-1961)
One of Cuba’s most distinguished intellectuals, whose writings criticized civic indolence and the passive acceptance of American tutelage over political
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José Antonio Echeverría (1932-1957)
Student leader and revolutionary, also known as “Manzanita,” born in Cárdenas, where he attended the Marist Brothers’ school and the
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Facundo (“Cundo”) Bermudez (1914-2008)
Leading Cuban painter, born in Havana, he was educated in Cuba and Mexico. He executed several murals in Cuba and
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Powerful sugar baron with 14 ingenios in Oriente province whose plantation, Niquero, served as a rendezvous for bands of Fidel Castro’s forces. Lobo
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Aurelio Álvarez de la Vega was born in Camagüey in 1881. As a teenager he joined the Cuban Liberation Army. At
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Havana-born poet, essayist, and lawyer. Attracted early to writing, he helped found the literary magazines Verbum (1937), Espuela de plata (1939), and Orígenes (1944) while at
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Cuban painter born in Sagua la Grande of Chinese and Black parents. His contact with African, Chinese, and Spanish culture
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Pianist and composer. A child prodigy who is known to have played the piano at the age five. He had
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Eduardo René Chibás y Ribas Agramonte (1907-1951)
Founder of the Partido del Pueblo (Ortodoxo). Son of a wealthy Santiago engineer, “Eddy” became a prominent student leader, and one of
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Carlos Prío Socarrás (1903-1977)
President of Cuba, 1948-1952. Born in Bahía Honda, he became involved in politics at an early age, becoming active in
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Rubén Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (1901-1973)
President of Cuba, 1940-44 and Dictator, 1952-1958 and Cuban strong man from the Sergeants’ revolt of 1933 to the Revolution
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President of Cuba, January 15-17, 1934. Born March 21, he participated in World War I aboard the U.S.S. Missouri and
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Prominent Cubans
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Fernando Ortiz y Fernández (1881-1969)
Lawyer, anthropologist, historian, sociologist, outstanding ethnographer, author, publisher, and intellectual. Born in Havana of a Spanish father and Cuban mother,
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Labor leader. Son of a Catalan bank employee from Guantánamo, he joined the Unión Revolucionaria Comunista in 1930, but later severed his
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Lawyer. As president of the Cuban bar association, he supported the call for President Fulgencio Batista to step down in1956.
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José María Mijares (1922-2004)
Painter. Born June 23, on the outskirts of Havana, he was an only child. His painting influences were derived from
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Elena Mederos de González (1900-1981)
Pioneer feminist, she founded the Alianza Nacional Feminista in 1920 and the first women’s club, the Lyceum, in 1929, with co-founder Berta
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Rubén Martínez Villena (1899-1934)
Politician, poet, and short story writer, born December 20 in Alquizar, Havana province. He became a doctor of civil law
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Manuel Márquez Sterling y Loret de Mola (1872-1934)
Journalist, diplomat, and author, born in the Cuban legation in Lima, Peru, to distinguished parents from a Camagüey family. In
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Juan Marinello Vidaurreta (1898-1977)
A poet of the negrismo school who later became a leader of the Partido Socialista Popular. He obtained a doctorate of Civil and

Jorge Mañach y Robato (1898-1961)
One of Cuba’s most distinguished intellectuals, whose writings criticized civic indolence and the passive acceptance of American tutelage over political

José Antonio Echeverría (1932-1957)
Student leader and revolutionary, also known as “Manzanita,” born in Cárdenas, where he attended the Marist Brothers’ school and the
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